唐山市2 683例健康体检者中医体质状况调查分析(1)
摘要目的：調查唐山市健康体检人群的中医体质类型分布情况。方法：采用标准化的9种中医体质量表对2683例体检人群进行调查。结果：选取2014年6月至2015年3月在华北理工大学附属医院参加健康体检的2683例成人体检者进行问卷调查，体质类型分布依次为平和质998例(男4212%、女3478%)、阳虚质384例(男1318%、女1673%)、气虚质295例(男1016%、女1282%)、痰湿质252例(男1318%、女596%)、阴虚质249例(男832%、女1110%)、瘀血质140例(男752%、女792%)、气郁质121例(男353%、女596%)、湿热质105例(男486%、女318%)、特禀质39例(男147%、女155%)。随年龄增大平和质比例逐渐减少，气虚质、瘀血质和痰湿质所占比例逐渐增多。结论：健康体检者中单一体质以平和质为主，偏颇质中以阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质和痰湿质占多数，其中性别、年龄等因素影响体质的分布。应针对性的加强健康教育，采取行为干预及政策性支持等干预措施，改善偏颇体质、促进健康。
关键词中医体质类型；健康管理；调查分析
, 百拇医药
Analysis on TCM Constitutional Types of 2683 Cases of Physical Examination in Tangshan
Meng Yulin， Song Baoguo， Zhang Haiyan， Zhou Huilan， Shi Guohui， Jin Xiuping
(Physical Examination Center， North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital， Tangshan 063000， China)
AbstractObjective：To investigate the distribution of TCM constitution types of people in Tangshan taking physical examination.Methods：Standard 9 types of Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaires were adopted to identify the constitutional types of 2，683 persons taking physical examination.Results：A total of 2，683 adults taking physical examination in North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital from June 2014 to March 2015 were asked to fill in questionnaires.The distribution of constitutional types were 998 cases of mild type (male 4212%， female 3478%)， 384 cases of yang deficiency type (male 1318%， female 1673%)， 295 cases of qi deficiency type (male 1016%， female 1282%)， 252 cases of phlegm dampness type (male 1318%， female 596%)， 249 cases of yin deficiency type (male 832%， female 1110%)， 140 cases of blood stasis type (male 752%， female 792%)， 121 cases of qi depression type (male 353%， female 596%)， 105 cases of dampness heat type (male 486%， female 318%) and 39 cases of special diathesis type (male 147%， female 155%).With aging increasing， the proportion of mild type decreased gradually， and qi deficiency type， blood stasis type and phlegm dampness increased gradually.Conclusion：The signal type of people taking physical examination is mainly mild type， while yang deficiency type， qi deficiency type， yin deficiency type and phlegm dampness type are the major types among the abnormal constitutional types.Gender and age affect the distribution of constitutional type.Health education should be strengthened and behavioral intervention and policy support are adopted to improve abnormal constitutional type and promote health., 百拇医药(孟昱林 宋宝国 张海艳 周惠兰 史国辉 金秀平)
关键词中医体质类型；健康管理；调查分析
, 百拇医药
Analysis on TCM Constitutional Types of 2683 Cases of Physical Examination in Tangshan
Meng Yulin， Song Baoguo， Zhang Haiyan， Zhou Huilan， Shi Guohui， Jin Xiuping
(Physical Examination Center， North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital， Tangshan 063000， China)
AbstractObjective：To investigate the distribution of TCM constitution types of people in Tangshan taking physical examination.Methods：Standard 9 types of Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaires were adopted to identify the constitutional types of 2，683 persons taking physical examination.Results：A total of 2，683 adults taking physical examination in North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital from June 2014 to March 2015 were asked to fill in questionnaires.The distribution of constitutional types were 998 cases of mild type (male 4212%， female 3478%)， 384 cases of yang deficiency type (male 1318%， female 1673%)， 295 cases of qi deficiency type (male 1016%， female 1282%)， 252 cases of phlegm dampness type (male 1318%， female 596%)， 249 cases of yin deficiency type (male 832%， female 1110%)， 140 cases of blood stasis type (male 752%， female 792%)， 121 cases of qi depression type (male 353%， female 596%)， 105 cases of dampness heat type (male 486%， female 318%) and 39 cases of special diathesis type (male 147%， female 155%).With aging increasing， the proportion of mild type decreased gradually， and qi deficiency type， blood stasis type and phlegm dampness increased gradually.Conclusion：The signal type of people taking physical examination is mainly mild type， while yang deficiency type， qi deficiency type， yin deficiency type and phlegm dampness type are the major types among the abnormal constitutional types.Gender and age affect the distribution of constitutional type.Health education should be strengthened and behavioral intervention and policy support are adopted to improve abnormal constitutional type and promote health., 百拇医药(孟昱林 宋宝国 张海艳 周惠兰 史国辉 金秀平)