慢性肾脏病与非瓣膜性心房颤动患者发生缺血性脑卒中的风险研究(4)
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[29] Lip G Y，Nieuwlaat R，Pisters R，et al.Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach：the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation[J].Chest，2010，137(2)：263-272.
[30] Glantzounis G K，Tsimoyiannis E C，Kappas A M，et al.Uric acid and oxidative stress[J].Curr Pharm Des，2005，11(32)：4145-4151.
(收稿日期：2017-03-07), http://www.100md.com(牟红梅 姚丹林)
[25] Groothoff J W，Gruppen M P，Offringa M，et al.Increased arterial stiffness in young adults with end-stage renal disease since childhood[J].J Am Soc Nephrol，2002，13(12)：2953-2961.
[26] Shlipak M G，Fried L F，Crump C，et al.Elevations of inflammatory and procoagulant biomarkers in elderly persons with renal insufficiency[J].Circulation，2003，107(1)：87-92.
[27] Wattanakit K，Cushman M，Stehman-Breen C，et al.Chronic kidney disease increases risk for venous thromboembolism[J].J Am Soc Nephrol，2008，19(1)：135-140.
[28] Mahmoodi B K，Ten K M，Waanders F，et al.High absolute risks and predictors of venous and arterial thromboembolic events in patients with nephrotic syndrome：results from a large retrospective cohort study[J].Circulation，2008，117(2)：224-230.
[29] Lip G Y，Nieuwlaat R，Pisters R，et al.Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach：the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation[J].Chest，2010，137(2)：263-272.
[30] Glantzounis G K，Tsimoyiannis E C，Kappas A M，et al.Uric acid and oxidative stress[J].Curr Pharm Des，2005，11(32)：4145-4151.
(收稿日期：2017-03-07), http://www.100md.com(牟红梅 姚丹林)