【摘 要】 目的：比较顺产与剖宫产后孕妇产后出血及母婴结局。方法：将2016年1月至2018年2月在本院妇产科40例产妇作为研究对象，其中20例采用阴道分娩为顺产组，20例采用剖宫产术，作为剖宫产组，对两组产妇产后出血情况及母婴结局进行综合评价。结果：顺产组产妇产后出血量为(362.3±20.4)mL，产后出血发生率为5.0%，与剖宫产组呈现出明显差异(P<0.05)，有统计学意义；且顺产组产妇产后泌乳不足、新生儿肺炎发生率明显低于剖宫产组(P<0.05)，两组产妇产后24h宫高及下床时间比较存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：与剖宫产相比，顺产对胎儿及母婴影响更小，要加强对剖宫产指征控制，降低剖宫产率，提升分娩质量。

    【关键词】 顺产；剖宫产；产后出血；母婴结局

    [Abstract] Objective： To compare postpartum hemorrhage and maternal and neonatal outcomes between spontaneous labor and cesarean section. Methods： 40 cases of maternity in obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital from February 2018 to January 2016 were studied. 20 cases were treated with vaginal delivery and 20 cases were caesarean section. The situation of postpartum hemorrhage and the outcome of mother and baby were evaluated comprehensively in the two groups. Results： the amount of postpartum hemorrhage in parturients in the parturient was (362.3±20.4) mL ......